Notes

Footnotes:

[1]Vitaliy Bespalov, “Milonov Prizval Vymyt Most Kadyrova Shampunem Posle LGBT-aktsii,” Sankt-Peterburg.Ru, last modified April 3, 2017, https://saint-petersburg.ru/m/society/bespalov/357275.

[2]Ellen Bailey, “Akhmad Kadyrov,” Great Neck Publishing, 2017, EBSCOHost.

[3]Ibid.

[4]Ibid.

[5]Ibid.

[6]Ibid.

[7]Ibid.

[8]“Toponimicheskaya Komissiya Peterburga Progolosovala za Most Kadyrova,” Fontanka, 30 May 2016, https://www.fontanka.ru/2016/05/30/131/.

[9]Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman, and Maoz Azaryahu, “Geographies of Toponymic Inscription: New Directions in Critical Place-Name Studies,” Progress in Human Geography 34, no. 4 (2010): 459.

[10]Anais Marin, “Toponymic Changes as Temporal Boundary-Making,” in The Political Life of Urban Streetscapes, ed. Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman, and Maoz Azaryahu (New York: Routledge, 2018), 134.

[11]Maxim Vasilyev, Google Maps Review, “Bridge Akhmad Kadyrov,” May 2018, https://goo.gl/maps/Rxdg6XBHquG2; Qwerty 758, Google Maps Review, “Bridge Akhmad Kadyrov,” July 2018, https://goo.gl/maps/LGUhLEh1XWB2.

[12]Kseniya Klochkova, “Mostu Kadyrova Byvat,” Fontanka, 16 June 2016, https://www.fontanka.ru/2016/06/16/040/.

[13]Kseniya Klochkova,“Kto Golosoval ‘za’ Most Kadyrova.” Fontanka. 31 May 2016. https://www.fontanka.ru/2016/05/31/111/.

[14]Thomas, Boren, Meeting-Places of Transformation: Urban Identity, Spatial Representations, and Local Politics in St Petersburg, Russia,(Stockholm: Stockholm University, 2005), 88.

[15]Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman, and Maoz Azeryahu, 459.

[16]Kari Palonen, “Reading Street Names Politically: A Second Reading,” in The Political Life of Urban Streetscapes, ed. Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman, and Maoz Azaryahu (New York: Routledge, 2018), 38-9.

[17]Kseniya Klochkova,“Kto Golosoval ‘za’ Most Kadyrova.”

[18]Ibid.

[19]“Ramzan Kadyrov: Ya Blagodaren  Poltavchenko i Gorozhanam za Most Akhmata-Khadzhi Abdulkhamidovich,” Fontanka, 16 June 2016, https://www.fontanka.ru/2016/06/16/209/.

[20]“Palomnichestvo k Mostu Kadyrova Nachalos,” Fontanka, 11 November 2016, https://www.fontanka.ru/2016/11/11/119/.

[21]“The North Caucasus,” Levada-Center, 4 February 2015, https://www.levada.ru/en/2015/02/04/the-north-caucasus/.

[22]Ibid.

[23]Levada-Center, Russian Public Opinion 2016(Moscow: Levada Center, 2017), 9.

[24]Ibid. 70.

[25]Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman, and Maoz Azeryahu, 462-3.

[26]“St. Petersburg Bridge Named After Late Kadyrov Despite Protests,” The Moscow Times, 16 June 2016, https://themoscowtimes.com/articles/st-petersburg-bridge-named-after-late-k.

[27]“Peterburzhtsy Vyskazalis Protiv Poyavleniya v Gorode Mosta Akhmata Kadyrova,” Pyatyy Kanal, 7 June 2016, https://www.5-tv.ru/news/107502/.

[28]Kari Palonen, 28.

[29]Rovego, “Most Kadyrova—Privykayte k Toponimy,” Zapiski Zhizneradostnogo Pessimista (blog), 17 June 2016, https://rovego.livejournal.com/6588095.html.

[30] Smirnoff_v, “Most Kadyrova,” Smirnoff_V(blog), 15 July 2016 (10:08 a.m.), https://smirnoff-v.livejournal.com/308028.html.

[31]Eduard Markovich, “‘Mosty’ Kadyrova,” LuckyEd (blog), 6 June 2016,       https://luckyed.livejournal.com/2016/06/06/.

[32]Nikita Fanta, Google Maps Review, “Bridge Akhmad Kadyrov,” April 2018, https://goo.gl/maps/oyg1Ud8pkqo.

[33]Vladimir Besrukov, Google Maps Review, “Bridge Akhmad Kadyrov,” July 2018, https://goo.gl/maps/MVN9YQW6qHL2; Gam, Google Maps Review, “Bridge Akhmad Kadyrov,” January 2018, https://goo.gl/maps/Cr6Wnr13nXw.

[34]Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman, and Maoz Azeryahu, 463.

[35]“Na Mostu Kadyrova Postavili Tablichku ‘Akhmatovskiy,’” Fontanka, 18 June 2017, https://www.fontanka.ru/2017/06/18/059/.

[36]“In Saint Petersburg, Activists Attach to Kadyrov’s Bridge a Plate with Another Name,” Caucasian Knot, 23 June 2016, http://www.eng.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/35994/.

[37]Elena Ivanova, Google Maps Review, “Bridge Akhmad Kadyrov,” July 2018, https://goo.gl/maps/7ugquvF6n8U2.

[38]Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman, and Maoz Azeryahu, 459.

[39]Yevgeny Aleynikov, Google Maps Review, “Bridge Akhmad Kadyrov,” June 2018, https://goo.gl/maps/wcrNJZBth4Q2.

[40]Reuben Rose-Redwood, Derek Alderman, and Maoz Azeryahu, 459.

[41]Levada-Center,Russian Public Opinion 2016(Moscow: Levada Center, 2017),85.

[42]Fred Weir, “Russia’s Only War Criminal Yury Budanov Assassinated in Moscow,” Christian Science Monitor, 10 June 2011, https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Europe/2011/0610/Russia-s-only-war-criminal-Yury-Budanov-assassinated-in-Moscow.

[43]Ibid.

[44]“Na Mostu Cherez Dudergofsky Kanal Poyavilsya Portret Polkovnika Budanova,” Fontanka, 9 June 2016, https://www.fontanka.ru/2016/06/09/026/.

[45] “Polkovnik Yury Budanov v Obshchestvennom Mnenii,” Levade-Center, 10 June 2011, https://www.levada.ru/2011/06/10/polkovnik-yurij-budanov-v-obshhestvennom-mnenii-4/.